original gospel manuscripts, Mark 16:17, Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Washington, Turtillian, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Ryrie Study Bible

 

Chapter 11: 

Do You Believe
The Bible?

original gospel manuscripts, Mark 16:17, Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Washington, Turtillian, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Ryrie Study Bible

--This whole chapter is presented here because it is the most popular chapter in the book--

 

Get ready for an introduction into what is probably the oldest, most important (but least known) Bible manuscript discovery within the last 2,000 years! Then you'll be well on your way to recognizing the excitement it has generated in me, and hopefully it will in you, too.

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When John Maxwell held a seminar at our church, he peppered his presentation with this little phrase, “Do you believe the Bible?” He then proceeded to show many of us that we didn’t believe the Bible nearly as much as we thought we did.

It took a little time for us to realize that we were alternately funny and pathetic. We laughed and we cried, but when we left that service we were changed people . . . people who hopefully had a stronger belief in the Bible.

Now, let's see if you believe the Bible as much as you think you do.

One of the most challenging verses in the bible is found in Mark 16:17. This verse says: “These signs will accompany those who believe . . . .” The trouble is, just about every Bible commentary tells us Mark did not write that verse in his Gospel. The scholars who write these commentaries tell us that some unknown person, some presumptuous person, some unauthorized person, wrote the last twelve verses that purportedly quote Jesus, including verse 17.

What a powerful statement! Isn’t it just too bad that Mark didn't actually say, “These signs will accompany those who believe . . . ,” or did he?

You're in for a BIG surprise . . . .

First we need to document the conventional view presented by these scholars before getting to our surprise. Two of the most ancient Bible manuscripts, the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, do not contain the last twelve verses that appear in the King James Version of Mark's Gospel.2d Here is what the Nelson Study Bible's footnotes say about those verses in Mark:

The authenticity of these last twelve verses has been disputed. Those who doubt Mark's authorship of this passage point to two fourth-century manuscripts that omit these verses. Others believe that they should be included because even those two manuscripts leave space for all or some of these verses, indicating that their copyists knew of their existence. The difficulty is in knowing whether the space is for this longer version of Mark's ending or for one of the alternate endings found in the manuscripts. Practically all other manuscripts contain vv. 9-20, and this passage is endorsed by such early church fathers as Justin Martyr (A.D. 155), Turtillian (A.D. 170), and Irenaeus (A.D. 180). It does not seem likely that Mark would end his story on a note of fear (v. 8).

Here is what the Ryrie Study Bible commentary says about Mark 16:9-20:

These verses do not appear in two of the most trustworthy manuscripts of the N.T., though they are part of many other manuscripts and versions. If they are not a part of the genuine text of Mark, the abrupt ending at verse 8 is probably because the original closing verses were lost. The doubtful genuineness of verses 9-20 makes it unwise to build a doctrine or base an experience on them (especially vv. 16-18).

Yet, the Nelson Study Bible makes this historically accurate statement about verses 17 and 18.

These signs were evident in the early church. Casting out demons demonstrated victory over Satan (Acts 16:18). Speaking with new tongues began at Pentecost (Acts 2:4-11). Healing the sick occurred in several instances, including Acts 28:8. Taking up serpents occurred in Paul's encounter with a poisonous snake, which did not produce ill effects (Acts 28:1-6). The New Testament does not record Christians drinking anything deadly without harm.”

Well, this scholarly speculation is about to end.

 

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Do you believe the Bible?

Let’s put it to the test. We will examine (or re-examine) three subjects that some modern Christians have attached a faith-shattering stigma to. As you read about these subjects, ask yourself, “Is this in the Bible?” And, “Do I believe the Bible concerning these stigmas?”

You will be introduced to astonishing findings, made by Dr. Lee Woodard, into an ancient Codex .

Kenneth Uptegrove